Brazil is a country in South America that is bounded
by the Atlantic Ocean on the east. It
is the fifth-largest country by geographical area, the fifth most
populous country, and the fourth most populous democracy in the
world.
Capital: Brasilia
Largest City: Sao Paulo
Geography: 3,287,597 sq mi
Entry Requirements:
All U.S. Citizens and Canadian nationals, including infants, must
have both a passport that is valid for six months past the
date of first entry into Brazil, and a tourist visa, which
is obtained from the Brazilian embassy or nearest consulate. The
visa is valid for five years.
Getting There:
Flying Time to Rio/Salvador from:
Los
Angeles: 17 hrs 5 min
Atlanta: 13 hrs 45 min
New York: 13 hrs 50 min
Chicago: 15 hrs 35 min
Miami: 7 hrs
Vancouver: 20 hrs 10 min
Toronto: 13 hrs 55 min
Population:
Brazil: 183.888.841
Sao Paulo: 11,000,000
Rio de Janeiro: 6,100,000
Salvador: 2,700,000
Religion:
Roman Catholic, Protestant, Candomble (Animist)
Language:
The language of Brazil is Portuguese. English is spoken by some
of the staff at hotels, and tourist businesses.
Currency:
The currency of Brazil is the real (R$). The real comes in coin
denominations of R$1 and 50, 10, 5, and 1 centavos; bank notes of
R$1, R$5, R$10, R$50, R$100.
Major Credit
Cards are widely accepted. ATMs (MasterCard Cirrus and VISA Plus)
are available.
Time Zone:
Brazil covers four time zones. The time in most of Brazil visited
by foreign tourists is three hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (GMT-3).
This is true of Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Brasiiía,
Bahia, Minas Gerais etc.
Popular Shopping Items:
Indian Ceramic arts, Woven bags/baskets, Painted figures,
and Lace.
Gemstones: Esperssartita, Tourmaline, Ametist, Greengold,
Quartz, Topaz and Diamonds.
Leather:shoes, belts, wallets, purses, luggage and hats.
Other: hammocks, picture books, anything to do with the Brazilian
football (soccer) team, Guarana products, and thongs.
Electricity:
In Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, the current is 127 volts
(60 cycles) but many of the larger hotels also offer 220 volts.
Transformers to boost the current from 110 volts to 220 volts are
available in most hotels.
Travel
Seasons:
Off Season: May - June, and August - October
Brazil School Break: July
Peak Season: Nov to April
Seasons:
Spring: Sept 22 - Dec 21
Summer: Dec 22 - March 21
Autumn: March 22 - June 21
Winter: June 22 - Sept 21
Weather: |
| Rio
de Janeiro & Salvador da Bahia Average Temperatures |
| |
High |
Low |
Days
of No
Rain |
| Jan |
87° |
76° |
25 |
| Feb |
88° |
76° |
23 |
| Mar |
87° |
77° |
26 |
| Apr |
84° |
73° |
24 |
| May |
80° |
70° |
22 |
| Jun |
80° |
67° |
18 |
| Jul |
78° |
66° |
17 |
| Aug |
80° |
67° |
17 |
| Sep |
78° |
69° |
15 |
| Oct |
80° |
69° |
18 |
| Nov |
83° |
72° |
21 |
| Dec |
86° |
72° |
25 |
|